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S  0' ^ `  >*  0H* ^   @*  06 ^ `  @*H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.@; Default Designk 0 0 "(       vX0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!d4,|drs/shapexml.xmlWmk0>:8i4Ni aBb*"1n9G?()DyCGEy&,|0.<Z6TKajpm;bضB/q%ʧ[1?r/Ks6'r4l=tD'h|䶵У,5@vZWTDQ>0€]BIQdQ~™j2Rz(Jy1b`Ã/C&.,sf|Su2 vR0l{HpӲ*˰T[!KmZNT oҡ+o#|`f' "' n^Ӎ٭ɽwc41 c5{ w7~v2e<67s2|wP%Ur;Yu/í!T1er{_Mċڏn϶-ķm_PK!O^(drs/downrev.xmlD]K0:(umm6IM/óڌcgA;+n#8m+`{́Vb, (f=Za!`+:ocĆ(2'c,{M {zU|oOF}su.3?T$||yi*벺)` >^ C$/ %d | PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!d4,|*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!O^(drs/downrev.xmlPK   Prospects for Democratic Policing Presentation to the Scottish Institute for Policing Research University of Edinburgh November 8, 2011 $  ^    |0e0e?Subtitle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!+v vdrs/shapexml.xmlWn8/@Hm'$@ `DQjHk;.Z`m= 3o F6:wCΤc?ߞy%)ewlgeجݬv68 w؆<㠵IF NɠZ9\M.mħҲgwzdMaaqп7; i"Q8`ǣN8]1k GیO/y7m\̍f6fMG! CS : 1Ln=0Ӱ,F}Pb)vצ܅~QTo=Qc8Six`||sf5őƫ2>DL:oڳh R(xzS:oŝ,;+2MGߙZx P}e61mVKRVTO=h}v8bt7PBز",;-p(BA QV,gQ@rŵ^/Wz]®ݍnO-W@ɯlMbuKMgc' (z*G--DtFJ%Y2[wMݘ/u*0ʸ's@}9+2t8$LH[6y8[Ki"7lET$90_q6KkL岶 b5FIJ|Ҋ3.b2 Y rbLxvre3i`O×U uaz65|ԕ"|EiDzyc$d,A.PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!+v v*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!fdrs/downrev.xmlPK@ `P   ) Peter K Manning Northeastern University (*P) *  H  0޽h ? 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Each person has the same indefeasible claim to a full adequate scheme of equal basic liberties, which scheme is compatible with the same scheme of liberties for all; and b). Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to be attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least  advantaged members of society (the difference principle). The first principle is prior to the second and is essential to its attainment. I adopt these principles as standards, in spite of the empirical realities of the present welfare capitalistic state which does not respect  & . all the main political values expressed by the two principles of justice (Rawls, JF: 134). In a sense, this outline of principles is a thought experiment intended to guide investigation. The matter of inequalities  to be discussed'  &ccccc9ccXc c9c-C  H  0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 0 7/p(      vX 0e0e?Title 1 `}   K#Why Study Police as an Institution? $ ~  #  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2   R Inference from Rawls Distribute life chances Rationale for Difference Principle Failure of other approaches Local context of policing  Policing as a shifter modernity   H  0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +J 0 qi (      v* 0e0e?Title 1 `}   EHow Should We Judge Policing?    # : 0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"^ X PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!4؞$drs/shapexml.xmlWn8}_`{jqڈR$] 8}hHS;S=CRE/@$@rxfOmjŞu?|3L~9/t!2[;mfapnd|}3 \poL#5lڇAc j5 A-*0~Z4sKR~4*2~ę54Ó͕ʨBZ6⃄\ѥėTX܋ibC ӆ-ڬ&t< p¶lS[C;;3S KO"d ኙxv4x:9 AHbho.L%% ?&D5yo3gO2>=kYY4*CiڛD%,rP1oeΩ2\ *[ UQD( V {M$6)lU@Pؖ⬐X.Ġh)} M'3\VB?kc@pbrM>={x E"wlEl o=/gpɺ\_*{ .׋NB6DgV4WWhY@TTX^;D0w;Ԏc1㺮jW;>B9q Yg\c :mдYGi .MaNNTSuTR` JS\UJD3*HX֘e)s։5MP:;Ix/.I#vLwU-٭}l ?c҃!uNSD!#+?%}G $_7:ƒ"A2ٯXLZT'/o =vKu\'ӤA؅coI;&@AME=+@2z^˝ $Ч<{j#\ /@-b^lQW'\~ ()j㭇Jk [͡~~͘FtJE[]tJ ݬ$$mzSGYZ}ڋ-&v$IkANÝGj0Vn0 ~AMmQh t;Ct炶D m^jW%'M-,?R2)$pEg%켠gn @0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!X {idrs/shapexml.xmlXn6w x'NQ$@A`u@KT"v\X{}-y؊0m6- ORMC3ڴYBm'Y ԙ`VooLF]z"fFʙI_&χ|SnSH])+J{ ן &:e̡5sSu4;(,?#,GMU@ne$q g,b:飌Ʈ(I.\d,~A:&MR5,l#\|縑e.&6w.ַ>mC̙5De|FQRX_^,]k /lN1¡5ZUm~blഌK}a"8[bdYg\Qo k3g+i\[&BU0]'UE ;h3Ɣ.*wJ[JhV8DO1J~{}.Y2]p^1X2-Š"^驪c#{4Б#w@t_gh Cd`XP릴IPo O5$ wl!>; m+Ep=KڱkFbJ-Сd-т]:b-#KFp6IВ}T2aaHxL| !v<8-?Xjm9{<,ˤ=]@P͞f~uB-_3_0<pO/ m+M坨+鄇{X2pY;UN1~׊nQ%Vl$@=DhEz=^^,}>I&rTk|PzF^j@Wk{О\\ab i4JvmF_B!eQl{uuupetq<|) (i1nQ M2%C2Af\l6!Gr^Mŧuy!XRFBր+Q=i7EDM'\z\n|ݹQ zQoh3Pe6yo^1:w 4g b}F駊8kp^\*hk2]=QnjGLqf(cUfSqGߗy YiIHKP]&tD4H Cg-uR+hKv\MFnbFhLi=T?;l?sKƾ7"E'X#+jt'i*̽?T/IIgWĶ[_9^H1G.ɗ</¶O4C1 PK!'pdrs/downrev.xmlDJ@a;b-Ӣ5(i}1;l]]9|olCrbAx?\,AHbwGY(7nبBk-XRW;o)m< n{=ϲIzhim"l~o܌gAg-S?)o_Ta@OߙBdܒiPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!X {i*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!'pdrs/downrev.xmlPK  `b  JB___PPT9$ $Fair in hiring, internal evaluation, promotion and demotion, transfers, and disciplinary treatment of employees, officers and civilians. Competitive in an environment which includes private police, vigilante groups, posses, ad hoc policing under the guise of  self-help and revenge. It may include the National Guard and the armed services (army, navy, coast guard and the air force). This implies formal and informal modes of cooperation rather than unified and unrelenting actions. Accountable and responsible for their actions individually and organizationally (Brodeur, 1997). Each of these points requires some elaboration and explanation. ^K0P0PA8PPc&:  R   H $ 0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +  0 '  ( (  ( (  v[ 0e0e?Title 1"zPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!FMdrs/shapexml.xmlUMO1W| HVl VPD\Md^Nlo px޼؋mFZWq3)*ѐ3I9I/_\4k˚/oNljFjJck8EI#P:nSSWͬ Բy3M5B>T^IVL 'F\ Da72{i"h` A%P|oA4Gue֟9̔%CaEv9 Ae@@z&0'8`L@"؄=ԧ~MG)}L.`0>}fFՍQ9i{r.EPNWkoʳh?P痒ߡq>Pdv% B/$> jtHyf1d Y>|ܲ^D_UHUt"1eUeIz@^RY#*׈lC6t ײ|ogګKwصFهm$v=&xO"ظZv0Y0ZUmD*2ιG3/L&kV+6(q60WLVCk؈ڐT,㜜TU؍0fj)\TcFI¥ݖZJґ7"K%J${ ˹)D흀q\v:;0Pl[q!.V(@VZ8-}r  Ob-j^ۛwmɯ̓"!./{`tL(?ԫ0vADA@v˦PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!FM*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Zo3kdrs/downrev.xmlPKo0   k'Police Deployment and Symbolic Violence((( (  ( # g 0e0e?,Content Placeholder 20C    Elastic tasks and foci Symbolic violence defined Human rights  a weak idea NM N H ( 0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B + 0 ,|(  , ,  vs 0e0e?Title 1 `}   >Definition of Policing  @ , # x 0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2 `   `8Definitions one and two Versions of Democratic policing  9 H , 0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +> 0 e]0(  0 0  v 0e0e?Title 1 `}   5 A Definition    0 #  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"r l PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!4*drs/shapexml.xmlZ[o6~@NQ$@F`s@Kt"v},̠HB+}DRl#+u3sS1o^y I_y=v5v:Kq򥬄{mjA[[ }V:XRaWR L7zj o7S"o8Ӣ’F{H\UHˆpGAm&&_F%-*V|ϴa|0h@ >jѢm3>ޞN~{eŹqu߯'baO?`4B|NNCūk2GX#Rkog { ן1ҳ::eԚCs(g~䏚yŸͭvP~@m٬*zYsVŽϞ}b슒#82H .Bb ЏHZXa|Hj:m+[_r\E]m Q/+| uV~<;_Ϟ b V/m)gu卨JC8˗:|q ^' 鎴,(\պ*+w2.3.dg@,k,A-WPMY8[IK[Uja O,T$ùpRuam֘EzbPT qF!ipk=䒋}D7_4 R Kq@/+حL%t9?"@s yQyM!]i14'" Dlk?[zy D"5Q⩚)!Y5wU\2(~/о;}*:?k4 Mmh|L7ԇaOZEp!a"?%uK-&^c-lH mj1?}j1SN:ۓbĶel>ѭTH'tI7|]KN8*7.|S ĽDj#%l nE ~0o{o,f8/hw̡HOagfzҲVK)[foOBj@itǬs&U-Ͽg$TvLU<P*=%vCXqY'h(˜\vq: g )L)'#SR"`ؓm TY:=c#ȝi]$Xo6O^.(p{[: W+zhENI`ehO[R]+Xr֞yj< hv>@YLru%A$wmM'i"΃Mb~s̓# 2f.CőZppLG@sHphRZDۦLGɛ x$Rz'IH|0vf+0ofZk*HѶp)&=Khidv822NΟ_@b=(܅^=77pdsFFG2\6toWPK!0drs/downrev.xmlDj@ 2BꦖJR@Άm߾K/÷ڌ=9XV8K@V7\)<R> kl-+yج'w+̴H)T"BgˤEMvı+3bt7'Bl8>Ѯcb{i~A>Uh OVr DvFr [4 ׿PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!4**drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!0^drs/downrev.xmlPKa  `   hThe police as an organization in Anglo-American societies, constituted of many diverse agencies, are authoritatively coordinated legitimate organizations. 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I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B + 0  H(  H H  v 0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!:y%)e/ܵ ۂ?z惁!wlZmhNjO5e頡Z\] ²,3M B^I6NL F]~Di'2{i"``4#P ]ǣxz:MO8Mp11wmrSU ON2k(B\<O&8X Ǔ,K$M.MWSYQG9}L}׮x 0>'PzʨÈ<:rxS՞UF L3<}X9{4_&Rw݆<6 juIy#RVwZ>w,|4חvz7q/4ݩq:K\+³-00Syhq)j/*y|uJٻ]$vY>ר+'xZ͝"ظ]Xn0[04ucD*2.G?Xa`"VQL66h#mQl-m؇XS!z [6$U?o"'U#̵YXc(@uR4J(y3.xTģߥ%Zɪm#ptrl*y:R>L vSHJ )f l~YIO^%% ϡաhFR  r|9MR |\;PK!9SCdrs/downrev.xmlDMK1E!<ôiQF"ݽN^'I2&|{ ˹Ū75k8FtRJy Y0PbtPK bl C`l)K]Ol j6ޞ}o'EB\_s`x'oz`$d,/PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!   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I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +B 0 ia0L (  L L  v 0e0e?Title 1 `}   BPolicing in Transformation    L #  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"5 / PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!k)drs/shapexml.xmlZn6w x[v#J6(8.h5S@ҞC`'GRr\mMa, xs>?GpmJ%SzK Kwg#Je2gBI7ջ_.뉩 K3St:&[BYN2*IAbWJnLRi3ӤSzAdUҢ% 9$F;4dfiLbƤ\?5D_5:wt=iA%ۦ{0ݠFl ]ִK6QEA0bv0t02e$|$SȠ',ި|Z/aRADJ?Q"~1_zadq$Vvl"CkҒ0Ϙ@P]矐::sq4P>syۨnE R1=E#'xw>RL}%τmV BYd 3N䁶^/_ 6N%LSyH=U#"^ϑS0/nq Ǒmu.qt<]eԟE<`Xfslkxn O!27}Ə37ȼ37ɨ?t1sͷB!d37Lܴ{ x]0T4'xw b$[ ? .~`o oo~{6Sg?\Rn0 iZVJjՄ`'J t'1BTflrj8PVe PWB=L؁-_-!l*](B ʞj K^/ zX^QEㇱj8^$7eՆϣTEWoQ2>ylAcV :cO3WC̚4a 6rG8 C1}g:όK tRY)}HH9Hs䪄Tv i 7t\3c !Q:28&ܘ2DcǯADgӺm<Κfcb:im/[ j w[AI o:NLW!o5_PK!udrs/downrev.xmlDMO0DHkQETU趂 hNH\x:M{,8z:$R:J~xY PN`XRn ;>cDBNM}u(&gI]弥4$,R+顡7  ǃYo33転_ ^_"<:q.PAUmO5; =BrKPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!k)*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!u"drs/downrev.xmlPK$  @C   Not well studied Mostly Historical Context of development not well articulated Historical events produce organizational character Central functions Redistribution function Order function Crime control function Expressive function Process plus practices Equal a Paradigm ^ZRZ(ZZR(  H L 0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +  0   @P (  P P  v( 0e0e?Title 1>   >Summary and Conclusion  p P  | 0e0e?Subtitle 2"f`PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!+}drs/shapexml.xmlTn0 }:j)EP@rE IΒ|(i> mR$#jIXUF>%\1] zq5:P%HxFowMjʦMF5igٖ`u*mjpx4^cʁB q RYoQf5 '9^!,5_lO]$@/8QmDcbPypp;O.7&%o=_:TW$q`G$k:#Àߟd4Ѿ%5;< #<)DlFop&7 vVz7̗ؑBl0)[g|gbB)r1cmX%24)%Q5d1}O.wSpOE-.?4ؓlH_+VGLe?v)zhHl6ZXyއVo1& [6͖PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!+}*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!|mSdrs/downrev.xmlPKU `     > H P 0޽h ? I}OPMy___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +rT@On%}04GT_Yq.6I  1Oh+'0, `h $0 T ` lxProspects for Democratic Policing Presentation to the Scottish Institute for Policing Research University of Edinburgh November 8, 2011  TDHeilbronn TDHeilbronn1Microsoft Office PowerPoint@P;5@@[Gg    &WMFClxP EMFUw,ظF(GDICx!b $$==% % V0xx x % % $$AA" FGDICF(GDICl.wFGDICF(GDIC6ljwFGDICF(GDIC PFGDICRp@"Arial{U Arialls@"Arial 0  |{ !O00,| %0| (N | | L "k0pL ș0Y I dv%    T!`A`A !LProspects for Democratic Policing % ( Rp@"ArialU W T P$Ԍ0%W ę` T T d0%'%0| &W T 0&Y I dv%    T8!*`A`A)'LPresentation to the Scottish Institute  % ( Rp@"ArialQU Arialls@"Arial 0  P{ O00,| %0| (N | | L k0pL ș0Y I dv%    T++w4`A`A+3Lxfor Policing Research  % ( Rp@"ArialXU Arialls@"Arial 0  X{ O00,| %0| (N | | L k0pL ș0Y I dv%    T'5z>`A`A'=L|University of Edinburgh  % ( Rp@"ArialGU Arial ls@"Arial 0  <{ O00,| %0| (N | L k0pL ș0Y HJ dv%    T0@pI`A`A0HLlNovember 8, 2011 % ( F(GDICOdFGDICRp@"Arial*U Arialpt@"Arial 0  4{ O00,| %0| (N | | L k0pL ș0Y I dv%    T=TcY`A`A=YLlPeter K Manning % ( Rp@"Arial;U Arialpt@"Arial 0  X{ O00,| %0| (N | | L k0pL ș0Y I dv%    T5[m``A`A5`L|Northeastern University  % (   x--$xx--'@"Arial{??-. 92 !Prospects for Democratic Policing."System-@"Arial???-. 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(2 3+for Policing Research .-@"ArialX??-. +2 ='University of Edinburgh .-@"ArialG??-. 2 H0November 8, 2011.-@"Arial*??-. 2 Y=Peter K Manning1.-@"Arial;??-. +2 `5Northeastern University .-՜.+,0    {On-screen ShowUniversity of DundeemZ' Arial GaramondTimes New Roman Courier NewSymbolCalibriDefault DesignProspects for Democratic Policing Presentation to the Scottish Institute for Policing Research University of Edinburgh November 8, 2011 Introduction"Rationale for Democratic PolicingTwo Great Ideas$Why Study Police as an Institution?How Should We Judge Policing?Judging Policing Continued(Police Deployment and Symbolic ViolenceDefinition of Policing A Definition!Versions of Democratic policing Contradictions in the Mandate Elaborations of the Definition ) 11 Features of Anglo-American Policing 5 11 Features of Anglo-American Policing (continued) BDoes Dramaturgy Tell Us Where the AADP Paradigm Fails or is Weak?Policing in TransformationSummary and Conclusion  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles#_I TDHeilbronnTDHeilbronn  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Current UserSummaryInformation(\PowerPoint Document(mDocumentSummaryInformation8